Genetic Distance Results

The results in the table below were taken directly from the FTDNA individual reports of genetic distances to other members of this project.  There are complicated formulas for calculating the genetic distance for different Allele values which FTDNA uses for these calculations.  The methodology and formulas are explained on their web site under the heading “Translating the observed difference in allele sizes into an estimate of the actual number of underlying mutation”.   FTDNA makes this calculation and reports the resulting genetic distance when it reports genetic distances to each project member. Below the table are FTDNA guidelines for translating the genetic distance numbers into the “Relatedness” of the two individuals.
Genetic Distance Results based on the 12 Marker Test
Kit




 Haplo-
group



 1
6
4
1
5		 1
8
7
6
1		 8
3
6
9

 2
0
2
0
9		 2
0
5
5
2		 1
5
5
2
4		 2
2
9
0
5		 2
6
1
2
1		 1
5
5
9
7		 1
3
8
7
4		 1
8
9
8
4		 2
3
9
5
4		 2
5
0
6
8		 2
1
1
8
6		 2
2
9
9
0		 2
0
5
9
3		 1
3
9
7
5		 2
1
4
6
6		 1
4
5
7
6
2
1
5
5
5
 1
1
2
0
8		 1
2
3
5
2		 2
1
8
3
3		 2
5
3
5
8		 1
3
5
8
1		 2
5
0
8
2		 1
3
9
7
3		 2
5
3
4
6		 2
0
2
0
1		 1
9
6
0
4		 2
1
4
2
6		 2
0
7
9
1		 1
1
6
9
7		 2
2
8
7
3		 1
3
9
7
4		 2
0
1
9
4		 5
4
0
0

 1
3
9
7
0		 1
3
9
7
1		 5
4
0
1

 2
0
2
7
4		 2
0
7
1
8		 2
2
6
7
7
16415 A
 
6
9
11
11
15
16
16
18
15
14
14
14
 15 15
17
15
15
17
15
17
17
17
17
15
15
14
14
16
16
14
18
15
14
18
18
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
18761 E3b
6
 
5
7
7
11
12
12
14
17
16
16
16
 17 17
15
15
15
13
13
15
17
17
17
15
15
14
14
14
16
16
16
15
14
18
18
16
16
16
16
15
15
15
8369 E3b
9
5
 
2
2
14
13
13
15
18
19
19
19
 20 20
16
16
16
16
14
14
16
16
16
14
14
13
13
13
15
15
15
14
17
17
17
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
20209 E3b
11
7
2
 
0
16
15
15
17
20
21
21
21
 22 22
18
18
18
18
16
14
18
18
18
16
16
15
15
15
17
17
15
16
19
19
19
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
20552 E3b
11
7
2
0
 
16
15
15
17
20
21
21
21
 22 22
18
18
18
18
16
14
18
18
18
16
16
15
15
15
17
17
15
16
19
19
19
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
15524 G
15
11
14
16
16
 
7
7
7
12
13
13
13
 14 14
12
14
14
12
14
16
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
13
15
15
12
14
11
17
17
17
17
17
17
14
14
14
22905 I
16
12
13
15
15
7
 
 0
2
15
16
16
16
 17 17
13
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
11
11
12
12
10
12
12
10
11
12
14
14
12
12
12
12
15
15
15
26121 I
16
12
13
15
15
7
 0
 
2
15
16
16
16
 17 17
13
11
11
11
11
13
13
13
13
11
11
12
12
10
12
12
10
11
12
14
14
12
12
12
12
15
15
15
15597 I
18
14
15
17
17
7
2
2
 
15
16
16
16
 17 17
15
13
13
13
13
15
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
12
14
14
12
13
14
16
16
14
14
14
14
17
17
17
13874 R1a
15
17
18
20
20
12
15
15
15
 
1
1
1
 2 2
6
12
12
12
12
12
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
9
9
9
11
10
11
13
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
18984 R1a
14
16
19
21
21
13
16
16
16
1
 
0 
0 
 1 1
7
13
13
13
13
13
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
10
10
10
12
11
12
14
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
23954 R1a
14
16
19
21
21
13
16
16
16
1
0 
 
0 
 1 1
7
13
13
13
13
13
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
10
10
10
12
11
12
14
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
25068 R1a
14
16
19
21
21
13
16
16
16
1
0 
0 
 
 1 1
7
13
13
13
13
13
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
10
10
10
12
11
12
14
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
21186 R1a 15 17 20 22 22 14 17 17 17 2 1 1 1   0 8 14 14 14 14 14 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 11 11 11 13 12 13 15 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14
22990 R1a 15 17 20 22 22 14 17 17 17 2 1 1 1 0   8 14 14 14 14 14 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 11 11 11 13 12 13 15 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14
20593 R1a
17
15
16
18
18
12
13
13
15
6
7
7
7
 8 8
 
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
8
8
9
9
7
7
9
9
8
9
11
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
13975 R1b
15
15
16
18
18
14
11
11
13
12
13
13
13
 14 14
10
 
 0
4
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
5
6
5
3
3
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
21466 R1b
15
15
16
18
18
14
11
11
13
12
13
13
13
 14 14
10
 0
 
4
2
4
4
4
4
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
5
6
5
3
3
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
14576 R1b
17
13
16
18
18
12
11
11
13
12
13
13
13
 14 14
10
4
4
 
4
6
8
8
8
6
6
7
7
5
7
7
7
10
7
7
7
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
21555 R1b
15
13
14
16
16
14
11
11
13
12
13
13
13
 14 14
10
2
2
4
 
2
4
4
4
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
11208 R1b
17
15
14
14
14
16
13
13
15
12
13
13
13
 14 14
10
4
4
6
2
 
4
4
4
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
7
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
12352 R1b
17
17
16
18
18
14
13
13
13
10
11
11
11
 12 12
10
4
4
8
4
4
 
0
0
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
21833 R1b
17
17
16
18
18
14
13
13
13
10
11
11
11
 12 12
10
4
4
8
4
4
 0
 
0 
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
25358 R1b
17
17
16
18
18
14
13
13
13
10
11
11
11
 12 12
10
4
4
8
4
4
 0
0 
 
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
13581 R1b
15
15
14
16
16
14
11
11
13
10
11
11
11
 12 12
8
2
2
6
2
2
2
2
2
 
0 
1
1
1
1
1
3
4
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
25082 R1b
15
15
14
16
16
14
11
11
13
10
11
11
11
 12 12
8
2
2
6
2
2
2
2
2
0 
 
1
1
1
1
1
3
4
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
13973 R1b
14
14
13
15
15
15
12
12
14
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
3
3
7
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
 
0 
2
2
2
4
5
6
4
4
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
25346 R1b
14
14
13
15
15
15
12
12
14
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
3
3
7
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
0 
 
2
2
2
4
5
6
4
4
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
20201 R1b
16
14
13
15
15
13
10
10
12
9
10
10
10
 11 11
7
3
3
5
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
 
2
2
2
5
6
9
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
19604 R1b
16
16
15
17
17
15
12
12
14
9
10
10
10
 11 11
7
3
3
7
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
2
 
2
4
5
6
4
2
2
2
2
2
5
5
5
21426 R1b
14
16
15
17
17
15
12
12
14
9
10
10
10
 11 11
9
3
3
7
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
 
4
5
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
20791 R1b
18
16
15
15
15
12
10
10
12
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
5
5
7
5
3
5
5
5
3
3
4
4
2
 
4
 
7
8
6
6
4
4
4
4
7
7
7
11697 R1b
15
15
14
16
16
14
11
11
13
10
11
11
11
 12 12
8
6
6
10
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
7
 
9
5
5
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
22873 R1b
14
14
17
19
19
11
12
12
14
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
5
5
7
5
7
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
8
9
  
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
13974 R1b
18
18
17
19
19
17
14
14
16
13
14
14
14
 15 15
11
3
3
7
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
4
9
4
4
6
5
8
 
2
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
20194 R1b
18
18
17
19
19
17
14
14
16
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
3
3
7
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
4
4
4
2
4
6
5
8
2
 
4
4
4
4
7
7
7
5400 R1b
16
16
15
17
17
17
12
12
14
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
5
5
9
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
2
2
4
2
4
4
7
8
6
4
 
0
0
0
5
5
5
13970 R1b
16
16
15
17
17
17
12
12
14
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
5
5
9
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
2
2
4
2
4
4
7
8
6
4
0
 
0
0
5
5
5
13971 R1b
16
16
15
17
17
17
12
12
14
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
5
5
9
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
2
2
4
2
4
4
7
8
6
4
0
0
 
0
5
5
5
5401 R1b
16
16
15
17
17
17
12
12
14
11
12
12
12
 13 13
9
5
5
9
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
2
2
4
2
4
4
7
8
6
4
0
0
0
 
5
5
5
20274 R1b
15
15
16
18
18
14
15
15
17
12
13
13
13
 14 14
10
6
6
8
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
3
3
5
5
5
7
8
7
7
7
5
5
5
5
 
0
0
20718 R1b
15
15
16
18
18
14
15
15
17
12
13
13
13
 14 14
10
6
6
8
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
3
3
5
5
5
7
8
7
7
7
5
5
5
5
0
 
 0
22677 R1b
15
15
16
18
18
14
15
15
17
12
13
13
13
 14 14
10
6
6
8
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
3
3
5
5
5
7
8
7
7
7
5
5
5
5
0
 0
 
Probability of Relatedness based on 12 Marker Test

Distance

Relatedness

Explanation

0

Related

A perfect 12/12 match indicates that you share a common male ancestor with a person who shares your surname (or variant). These two facts demonstrate your relatedness.

1

Probably Related

You share the same surname (or a variant) with another male and you mismatch by only one 'point' on only one marker. For most closely related or same surnamed individuals, the mismatch markers are either DYS 439 or DYS 385 A, 385 B and 389-1.

2

Probably Not Related

You share the same surname (or a variant) but are off by 2 'points' or 2 locations on just 12 markers. It is only possible that you and another related family members' line each have had a mutation. There are two ways with DNA testing to confirm or deny. One is to test additional family members to search for a line that shows a mutation that is 1 point closer to your sample. The other is to order the Y DNARefine 13-marker panel. Refining greatly enhances sciences ability to determine relatedness -- geared towards the most accurate assessment of the number of generations to a shared ancestor. Only by further testing can you find the person in between each of you...this in 'betweener' becomes essential for you to find, and in their absence we feel you are not related.

3

Not Related

9/12 - is too far off to be considered related. Unlikely but vaguely possible that the rule for Probably Not Related applies.

4

Not Related

8/12 - You are not related and the odds greatly favor that you have not shared a common male ancestor with this person in excess of 2,000 years

5

Not Related

7/12 - You are not related and the odds greatly favor that you have not shared a common male ancestor with this person in excess of 5,000 years.

>5

Not Related

You are totally unrelated to this person.
*The above explanation courtsey of Family Tree DNA. http://www.familytreedna.com/GDRules_12.html
This page was last updated:
8 Nov 2004
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